Most male dogs are ready for mating after 12–18 months, while female dogs should ideally be bred after their second heat cycle (usually around 18–24 months). Always consult a vet before breeding to ensure both dogs are physically and emotionally ready.

Preparation includes ensuring your dog is healthy, vaccinated, dewormed, and not underweight or overweight. A vet check-up before mating is highly recommended to rule out any health concerns and improve chances of successful breeding.

Assisted dog mating involves professional supervision during the process. It helps reduce stress, ensures proper handling, and increases the chances of success — especially if it’s the dog’s first time or if there are size or behavioral challenges.

The actual mating process can take 15–30 minutes, but dogs may remain “tied” together for up to 20 minutes after. This is normal and part of successful mating. Handlers or professionals usually monitor the entire process.

Generally, two mating sessions within 48 hours during the female’s fertile window (estrus phase) increase the chances of pregnancy. Timing is crucial, and a vet can help determine the best days through progesterone testing.

Both dogs should undergo:

• Vaccination check (rabies, parvo, distemper, etc.)
• Deworming
• General fitness & reproductive health check
• Screening for genetic or hereditary conditions (if available)

After mating, the female should be given rest, proper nutrition, and vet follow-ups. Signs of pregnancy may appear after 3–4 weeks. A vet can confirm pregnancy with an ultrasound around day 25–30.